APLICAÇÃO DA MEMBRANA DE COLÁGENO EM PROCEDIMENTOS CIRÚRGICOS ODONOTLÓGICOS: BENEFÍCIOS FRENTE À ESPONJA DE FIBRINA: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24980/ucsb.v5i8.7054Palavras-chave:
colágeno, dor pós-operatória, hemostasia, fibrina, procedimentos cirúrgicos bucaisResumo
Em cirurgias odontológicas, o controle do sangramento e da dor após o procedimento é essencial para uma recuperação adequada e segura. Nos últimos anos, a membrana de colágeno tem ganhado destaque entre os biomateriais utilizados com fins hemostáticos, principalmente, por sua biocompatibilidade, facilidade de aplicação e capacidade de favorecer a cicatrização dos tecidos. Esta revisão integrativa da literatura teve como objetivo analisar os benefícios clínicos do uso da membrana de colágeno na odontologia, com ênfase no alívio da dor pós-operatória, além de compará-la a outros materiais amplamente utilizados, como a esponja de fibrina. Foram considerados estudos que avaliaram critérios como tempo de hemostasia, intensidade da dor, presença de edema e qualidade da reparação tecidual. De maneira geral, os resultados indicaram que a membrana de colágeno apresenta desempenho eficaz no controle da dor e na aceleração do processo cicatricial, sendo, em muitos casos, equivalente ou superior à esponja de fibrina. Sua aplicação clínica prática, aliada ao menor custo e à ausência de necessidade de preparo autólogo, reforça seu potencial como uma opção segura, eficiente e acessível na rotina cirúrgica odontológica.
APPLICATION OF COLLAGEN MEMBRANES IN ORAL SURGICAL PROCEDURES: BENEFITS COMPARED WITH FIBRIN SPONGES: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
ABSTRACT
In oral surgical procedures, controlling bleeding and postoperative pain is essential for adequate and safe recovery. In recent years, collagen membranes have gained prominence among biomaterials used for hemostatic purposes, particularly because of their biocompatibility, ease of application, and ability to promote tissue healing. This integrative literature review aimed to analyze the clinical benefits of using collagen membranes in dentistry, with emphasis on postoperative pain relief, as well as to compare them with other widely used materials, such as fibrin sponges. Studies evaluating criteria such as time to hemostasis, pain intensity, presence of edema, and quality of tissue healing were considered. Overall, the results indicated that collagen membranes are effective in controlling pain and accelerating the healing process and, in many cases, perform equivalently or better than fibrin sponges. Their practical clinical application, combined with lower cost and the absence of the need for autologous preparation, reinforces their potential as a safe, effective, and accessible option in routine oral surgery.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Joelisa Azenha dos SANTOS, Giovana Caroline Ribeiro COSTA, Júlia Roberta Pereira VERONA, Yasmin Stefani SANTANA, Eduardo Francisco de Souza FACO, Leandro Lécio de Lima SOUSA, Flávia Priscila PEREIRA

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